Chamomile

Planting chamomile

Sow directly in early spring or in fall where winters are mild. Press seed into the surface; it needs light to germinate.

Planting details

• Self-sows freely once established
• Spacing: 6 to 9 inches
• German chamomile is the annual tea type; Roman is a perennial groundcover

Growing requirements

Chamomile handles poor soil and dry spells better than most herbs. Full sun and lean, well-drained ground produce the most flowers.

Harvesting and care

Pick flowers when the petals open flat, little and often through the season. Dry them on a screen out of direct sun and store airtight for tea.

Common mistakes

• Covering the seed, which blocks the light it needs to sprout
• Rich soil, which grows tall, floppy plants with fewer blooms
• Waiting to harvest until petals fold back, when aroma is already fading

Companion plants

Chamomile traditionally sits near brassicas and onions, and its small blooms draw hover flies and other beneficial insects.