Vegetable growing guide

Tomatoes

Solanum lycopersicum

Sun

Full sun

Season

Warm

Maturity

60 to 80 days

Water

Moderate

Soil pH

6.0 to 6.8

Spacing

18 to 24 in

Planting tomatoes

Start tomatoes indoors about 6 to 8 weeks before the expected last frost. Move them outside after frost risk has passed, nights are reliably mild, and the soil has begun to warm.

Planting details

  • Start indoors: 6 to 8 weeks before the last frost
  • Transplant: after frost risk has passed
  • Spacing: 18 to 24 inches for many supported plants
  • Seed depth: about 1/4 inch

Growing requirements

Choose the sunniest position available. Tomatoes grow best with consistent moisture and well-drained soil. Irregular watering can split fruit and can contribute to blossom-end rot when calcium uptake is disrupted.

Companion plants

Basil, carrots, onions, and parsley can share a garden area with tomatoes when each plant still receives enough light and root space. Spacing and airflow matter more than a simple companion list.

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