Herb growing guide

Lemongrass

Cymbopogon citratus

Sun

Full sun

Season

Warm

Maturity

90 to 120 days

Water

High

Soil pH

6.0 to 7.0

Spacing

24 to 36 in

Planting lemongrass

Plant divisions or rooted store-bought stalks after the last frost when nights stay warm. It grows fast in heat and stalls below about 50 degrees F.

Planting details

  • Forms a clump 2 to 4 feet tall and wide by fall
  • Spacing: 24 to 36 inches in the ground
  • Container culture makes overwintering indoors simple

Growing requirements

Lemongrass wants full sun, rich soil, and generous water through summer. Unlike most herbs it is a heavy feeder, so regular watering and a little fertilizer pay off in thicker stalks.

Harvesting and care

Harvest outer stalks at the base once they reach pencil thickness; the tender lower few inches are the usable part. Before frost, pot up a division or cut the clump back and overwinter it cool and bright indoors.

Common mistakes

  • Planting out before warm nights, which stalls it for weeks
  • Letting it dry out, since it is thirstier than most herbs
  • Cutting central stalks; always take the outer ones so the clump keeps growing

Companion plants

Give lemongrass its own container or a dedicated corner, since the clump crowds neighbors and its sharp leaf edges make it a poor path-side plant.

Plant library

Browse all plants

Garden guides

Browse all guides