Vegetable growing guide
Carrots
Daucus carota subsp. sativus
Sun
Full sun
Season
Cool
Maturity
60 to 80 days
Water
Moderate
Soil pH
6.0 to 6.8
Spacing
2 to 3 in
Planting carrots
Sow directly as soon as the soil can be worked in spring.
Planting details
- Thin seedlings to 2 to 3 inches
- Sow again every 2 to 3 weeks for succession
- Seed depth: about 1/4 inch
Growing requirements
Use loose, stone-free soil so roots can develop evenly. Keep the seedbed consistently moist until emergence.
Harvesting and care
Pull carrots when shoulders reach usable size, loosening the soil with a fork if roots resist. Twist off tops before storing so greens do not draw out moisture.
Common mistakes
- Skipping thinning, which produces twisted, undersized roots
- Fresh manure or rich fertilizer, which causes forked and hairy roots
- Letting the seedbed dry during the slow germination window
Companion plants
Lettuce, radishes, and onions can fit well near carrots without creating dense shade.