Vegetable growing guide

Carrots

Daucus carota subsp. sativus

Sun

Full sun

Season

Cool

Maturity

60 to 80 days

Water

Moderate

Soil pH

6.0 to 6.8

Spacing

2 to 3 in

Planting carrots

Sow directly as soon as the soil can be worked in spring.

Planting details

  • Thin seedlings to 2 to 3 inches
  • Sow again every 2 to 3 weeks for succession
  • Seed depth: about 1/4 inch

Growing requirements

Use loose, stone-free soil so roots can develop evenly. Keep the seedbed consistently moist until emergence.

Harvesting and care

Pull carrots when shoulders reach usable size, loosening the soil with a fork if roots resist. Twist off tops before storing so greens do not draw out moisture.

Common mistakes

  • Skipping thinning, which produces twisted, undersized roots
  • Fresh manure or rich fertilizer, which causes forked and hairy roots
  • Letting the seedbed dry during the slow germination window

Companion plants

Lettuce, radishes, and onions can fit well near carrots without creating dense shade.

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