Vegetable growing guide
Cucumbers
Cucumis sativus
Sun
Full sun
Season
Warm
Maturity
50 to 70 days
Water
High
Soil pH
6.0 to 6.8
Spacing
12 to 36 in
Planting cucumbers
Sow after the last frost when soil is warm, or start indoors 3 to 4 weeks early.
Planting details
- Use a trellis to save space
- Spacing varies by bush or vining habit
- Seed depth: about 1 inch
Growing requirements
Cucumbers need full sun, fertile soil, and regular water. Harvest frequently to keep plants producing.
Harvesting and care
Pick cucumbers young and often, before seeds harden. Daily checks matter at peak season; oversized fruit signals the vine to slow production.
Common mistakes
- Inconsistent watering, which produces bitter or misshapen fruit
- Skipping a trellis for vining types, which wastes space and invites rot
- Harvesting late, which turns skins tough and seeds hard
Companion plants
Dill, beans, and radishes can work nearby, provided vines do not shade shorter crops.