Vegetable growing guide

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea var. capitata

Sun

Full sun

Season

Cool

Maturity

60 to 100 days

Water

Moderate

Soil pH

6.0 to 7.5

Spacing

12 to 24 in

Planting cabbage

Start indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the last frost for spring heads, or sow in mid summer for a fall crop, which is often the easier of the two.

Planting details

  • Spacing ranges 12 to 24 inches with the mature head size
  • Seed depth: about 1/4 to 1/2 inch
  • Uneven watering splits nearly ripe heads

Growing requirements

Cabbage wants cool weather, fertile soil, and very even moisture. A dry spell followed by heavy water is what splits heads open before harvest.

Harvesting and care

Cut heads when they feel firm and solid. Leave the stump in the ground and many varieties push small second heads worth eating.

Common mistakes

  • Irregular watering, which splits heads just before harvest
  • Planting in the same bed yearly, which builds up clubroot
  • Letting spring heads sit too long in rising heat, which loosens them

Companion plants

Dill, onions, and beets grow well near cabbage. Rotate beds yearly, since clubroot and other brassica diseases linger in soil.

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