Plant library

Flower growing guides

Flowers pull double duty in a garden: they feed pollinators that improve vegetable yields and fill vases all summer. Each page covers sowing or planting depth, spacing, sun, and when to expect bloom.

Illustration of a zinnia flower with dense red petals

Flower

Zinnias

Easy annual flowers for sunny beds, cutting gardens, and long summer color.

Open
Illustration of a marigold flower with dense golden petals

Flower

Marigolds

Reliable warm-season annuals for beds, borders, and vegetable garden edges.

Open
Illustration of a sunflower head with yellow petals and a brown center on a tall stem

Flower

Sunflowers

Tall annual flowers grown for blooms, pollinators, and seed harvests in full sun.

Open
Illustration of a cosmos flower with wide pink petals

Flower

Cosmos

Airy, fast-growing annuals that bloom for months with very little attention.

Open
Illustration of lavender spikes

Flower

Lavender

A fragrant perennial for hot, sunny, well-drained sites and dried-flower use.

Open
Illustration of a coneflower with drooping petals and a raised cone center

Flower

Coneflowers

Long-lived perennial flowers that bloom through summer heat and support pollinators.

Open
Illustration of nasturtium round leaves and orange flowers

Flower

Nasturtiums

Easy annuals with edible flowers and leaves, thriving in lean soil where others struggle.

Open
Illustration of petunia trumpet shaped flowers on a trailing vine

Flower

Petunias

Long-blooming annuals for beds, borders, and containers in full sun.

Open
Illustration of a snapdragon spike with stacked blooms

Flower

Snapdragons

Cool-season spikes for spring and fall color and long-lasting cut flowers.

Open
Illustration of a dahlia flower with layered petals

Flower

Dahlias

Tuber-grown showstoppers that bloom from midsummer to frost and reward staking.

Open
Illustration of a sweet pea vine with butterfly shaped flowers

Flower

Sweet peas

Fragrant cool-season climbers for trellises and cutting, best started very early.

Open
Illustration of a calendula flower with orange petals

Flower

Calendula

A cool-season annual with edible orange and yellow blooms that keeps flowering until hard frost.

Open
Illustration of a pansy flower with purple and gold petals

Flower

Pansies

Cool-season flowers for spring and fall color in beds and containers, tolerant of light frost.

Open
Illustration of a cornflower with narrow blue petals

Flower

Cornflowers

Old-fashioned cool-season annuals with true blue blooms, also sold as bachelor's buttons.

Open
Illustration of morning glory trumpet flowers on a climbing vine

Flower

Morning glories

Fast warm-season vines that cover trellises and fences with trumpet blooms by midsummer.

Open
Illustration of a foxglove spike lined with hanging bell flowers

Flower

Foxgloves

Tall biennial spires for the back of part-shaded borders. Every part of the plant is toxic.

Open
Illustration of a hosta plant with large ribbed leaves

Flower

Hostas

Shade perennials grown for bold foliage, filling the dim corners where flowers struggle.

Open
Illustration of an impatiens plant with a cluster of small flowers

Flower

Impatiens

The standard shade annual, blooming nonstop in low light from spring until frost.

Open
Illustration of a daylily flower with six pointed petals

Flower

Daylilies

Nearly indestructible perennials that bloom for weeks and divide easily into more plants.

Open
Illustration of a phlox flower cluster

Flower

Garden phlox

Midsummer perennial clusters with a sweet scent, worth the airflow they demand.

Open
Illustration of a peony flower with layered soft petals

Flower

Peonies

Long-lived perennials with huge late-spring blooms, often outliving the gardeners who plant them.

Open
Illustration of a sedum flower cluster

Flower

Sedum

Succulent perennials that bloom in fall, shrug off drought, and feed late-season pollinators.

Open
Illustration of a daffodil with pale petals and a gold trumpet

Flower

Daffodils

Fall-planted bulbs that bloom reliably each spring and are ignored by deer and rodents.

Open
Illustration of a tobacco plant with large oval leaves

Flower

Tobacco

Tobacco planting, spacing, and harvest guidance for home gardens, including curing basics and the plant's real toxicity.

Open
Illustration of an ice plant mat with magenta daisy like flowers

Flower

Ice plant

A low succulent ground cover with neon daisy blooms for the hottest, driest, sunniest spots in the garden.

Open
Illustration of a cotton plant with lobed leaves and open white bolls

Flower

Cotton

Growing upland cotton as a summer ornamental: planting, heat and season needs, and the boll harvest.

Open
Illustration of arching fern fronds with leaflets

Flower

Ferns

Shade perennials for the dim corners where flowers fail, from hardy groundcovers to the classic porch Boston fern.

Open
Illustration of a lantana plant with flat clusters of small flowers

Flower

Lantana

Nonstop hot-weather color and butterfly traffic; choose sterile cultivars where lantana runs wild.

Open
Illustration of a jasmine vine twining around a support with white star flowers

Flower

Jasmine

The fragrant white vine most gardens call jasmine, plus the true jasmines worth knowing.

Open